A memorandum of understanding has been signed regarding Iran’s nuclear program, signaling a potential revival of the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The agreement focuses on limiting Iran’s enrichment of uranium in exchange for sanctions relief. Key provisions include restrictions on the type and number of centrifuges Iran can operate, as well as increased international monitoring of its nuclear facilities. However, several contentious issues remain unaddressed by the current agreement, notably Iran’s ballistic missile program and its regional proxy activities. The deal does not include guarantees regarding future U.S. administrations potentially withdrawing from the agreement again. While the agreement aims to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons, critics express concern over the sunset clauses on some restrictions and the lack of comprehensive coverage of all nuclear-related activities. Implementation of the agreement is expected to begin shortly, contingent on verification by all parties involved.