A power vacuum within Iran’s leadership is fueling a conflict between hardliners and pragmatists regarding the country’s war aims. Ultra-hardliners, dominating state media, advocate for “total victory” and reject any concessions. Conversely, pragmatists view military pressure as a tool to facilitate negotiations and a potential deal. This internal division highlights a significant struggle for control over Iran’s strategic direction. The disagreement centers on how aggressively to pursue current military objectives and whether to remain open to diplomatic solutions. This internal conflict underscores the instability within the Iranian government, particularly in the absence of clear leadership. The outcome of this power struggle could significantly impact regional stability and the prospects for de-escalation.