A pan-African free trade agreement has been established, but significant infrastructure challenges threaten its implementation. The agreement aims to boost trade amongst African nations, however, the ability to physically move goods remains a major obstacle. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is being viewed as a critical test case for the success of this initiative. Effective transport networks are essential to transform the agreement from a theoretical framework into a functioning economic reality. Overcoming logistical barriers within the DRC, a vast and complex nation, will be indicative of the wider continent’s potential. Success in the DRC could unlock substantial trade opportunities and foster economic growth across Africa. The focus is now shifting from agreement to action, prioritizing infrastructure development.