Indonesia’s Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries asserts that securing continued zero-tariff access to key export markets for tuna requires significant strengthening of the nation’s upstream fisheries sector. The ministry emphasizes a need to bolster domestic processing capabilities and ensure sustainable fishing practices to maximize benefits from the preferential trade arrangement. Officials highlighted concerns that without improvements in upstream processes, Indonesia risks merely supplying raw materials while missing opportunities for value-added exports. This strategy aims to increase local employment and economic growth within the fisheries industry. The Ministry is pushing for increased investment and innovation in areas like cold storage, processing technology, and quality control. Ultimately, the goal is to position Indonesia as a major player in the global processed tuna market, not just a source of raw tuna. Focusing on the upstream sector will help Indonesia maintain its export privileges and foster a more resilient, competitive industry.