The Indonesian Navy has clarified that recent joint naval drills with China, known as Passing Exercises (Passex), are routine and non-combat in nature, standard practice for navies globally. These exercises, however, have drawn criticism from Taiwan, expressing concerns about the increasing military cooperation between Indonesia and China. Passex involve coordinated maneuvers and communication exercises between warships, aimed at improving interoperability and maritime safety. Indonesian officials emphasize the drills are not directed against any particular nation. The exercises highlight the growing naval power of both Indonesia and China, and their expanding defense cooperation. This cooperation is occurring amidst heightened geopolitical tensions in the region, particularly concerning the status of Taiwan. Indonesia maintains its commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific region.