Christians in Mumbai, India are taking preemptive measures, including consent forms and CCTV installation, ahead of a new anti-conversion law taking effect in Maharashtra. The Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Act 2026, which came into force on August 28th, criminalizes alleged forced religious conversions. Church leaders fear an increase in vigilante attacks by Hindu right-wing groups, citing recent disruptions of prayer services. This law joins similar legislation in 12 other Indian states, raising concerns about discrimination against the Christian community, which represents 2.3% of the population. Concerns are also growing regarding tightened laws on foreign funding for non-profits, potentially jeopardizing Christian-run schools and hospitals. Church representatives view these actions as a broader pattern of discriminatory practices impacting religious freedom in India.