The incoming government of Abelardo De La Espriella in Colombia will immediately confront the issue of fracking. They will inherit an initiative aiming to prohibit the practice entirely. Currently, pilot projects for fracking have been suspended since 2022, creating uncertainty for energy development. However, significant potential reserves await exploration and exploitation should the ban be lifted or modified. The debate centers on balancing environmental concerns with the economic benefits of tapping into these resources. The new administration must decide whether to revive paused projects, pursue an outright ban, or forge a new path for energy policy regarding unconventional hydrocarbons. This decision carries major implications for Colombia’s energy independence and future economic growth.