The Senegalese state currently uses public subsidies to lessen the impact of rising fuel prices on its citizens. However, the future of these subsidies is uncertain following a new agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Vera Mercedes, the IMF’s mission chief for Senegal, clarified that rising fuel prices have increased the weight of these subsidies to 3% of Senegal’s gross domestic product (GDP), a level which needs to be contained. The IMF agreement stipulates a gradual reduction of fuel subsidies over the medium term, not an immediate elimination. A potential medium-term decrease in international oil prices should facilitate this reform. The IMF message is clear: subsidies won't be removed during the program's duration, but will be reduced incrementally, a sensitive issue in Senegal due to potential price increases at the pump.