French Resistance hero and influential historian Marc Bloch was enshrined in the Panthéon in Paris on Tuesday, a first for a historian. The ceremony recognized Bloch’s bravery during World War II and his significant contributions to historical methodology. His inclusion has sparked debate, particularly concerning his anti-nationalist views and their relevance to contemporary French politics. The timing of the honor, less than a year before the presidential election, has amplified these discussions. Bloch, a Jewish intellectual, was executed by the Nazis in 1944 after being involved in the French Resistance. His work challenged traditional historical narratives and emphasized interdisciplinary approaches to understanding the past. The event underscores France’s complex relationship with its history and national identity.