Despite precautions implemented following the deadly 2003 heatwave, thousands of elderly individuals in French care homes continue to die annually during periods of extreme heat. These facilities, known as Ehpad, remain particularly vulnerable to the effects of rising temperatures. The issue highlights ongoing challenges in protecting the elderly population during heatwaves, even with existing plans in place. Debate continues regarding the installation of air conditioning in these establishments, balancing cost, feasibility, and the urgent need for improved temperature control. The continued mortality rate underscores the limitations of current preventative measures. Experts emphasize the need for further action to mitigate the risks posed by increasingly frequent and intense heatwaves. This situation raises questions about the adequacy of resources and protocols within the French care system.