Renowned energy historian Jean-Baptiste Fressoz argues that despite widespread discussion of an “energy transition,” global reliance on fossil fuels—coal and oil—is actually at an all-time high. Fressoz contends that current energy policies and practices do not reflect a genuine shift away from these sources. He suggests the narrative of an ongoing transition is misleading, as consumption continues to rise globally. This challenges the commonly held belief that the world is actively moving towards sustainable energy alternatives. The historian’s assessment indicates a significant disconnect between stated goals and actual energy consumption patterns. His comments raise concerns about the effectiveness of current strategies to combat climate change and reduce carbon emissions. Fressoz’s analysis prompts a critical re-evaluation of the term “energy transition” and its practical implications.