The massive Gironde wildfire, while contained as of August 1st, remains unextinguished, prompting urgent discussions about future prevention. Forest owners, residents, local officials, and state agents are now focused on strategies to avoid similar catastrophes. The core question revolves around establishing a “new forest,” implying a shift in forestry practices and land management. Discussions center on what steps need to be taken to rebuild and mitigate risk. The focus is on long-term planning to address vulnerabilities revealed by the recent devastation. Stakeholders are grappling with the complex task of balancing ecological considerations with the necessity of forest preservation and wildfire prevention. The situation demands a collaborative approach to safeguard the region's future.