Israeli officers, in collaboration with the NGO Breaking The Silence, have detailed to *Le Monde* the rules of engagement employed by the Israeli army in Gaza. These accounts reveal an acceptance of civilian casualties resulting from military operations. The officers describe a system where buildings are treated as potential “target factories” – meaning any structure potentially harboring militants is considered a legitimate target. Furthermore, the widespread use of Artificial Intelligence in identifying and engaging targets is highlighted. The testimonies suggest a deliberate approach that acknowledges and accepts “collateral damage” as an inherent part of warfare in Gaza. The reporting sheds light on the internal workings and decision-making processes within the Israeli military during operations in Gaza.