Stock valuation typically relies on two primary methodologies: fundamental and technical analysis. Fundamental analysis focuses on determining a stock's intrinsic value by examining a company's financial performance and overall health. This approach involves analyzing balance sheets, income statements, and broader economic indicators. In contrast, technical analysis prioritizes market trends and price movements over company specifics. It utilizes historical charts and patterns to predict future price fluctuations. While fundamental analysis identifies what to buy, technical analysis helps determine the optimal timing for the trade. Both methods offer distinct advantages depending on the investor's goals and time horizon. Combining both strategies often provides a more comprehensive view of market opportunities.