José Gandarilla Guadalupe and Lautaro Rivara examine the historical construction of American hegemony in their work. The analysis traces the evolution of the U.S. national image, starting with the Monroe Doctrine. It explores how this image was deliberately created and maintained over time. The authors likely investigate the key figures and events that shaped American self-perception. Their work culminates in an assessment of how this “imaginary” has manifested in the era of Donald Trump. This study, published in Lima Gris, offers insights into the foundations of U.S. power and influence. Ultimately, it reveals the constructed nature of the American identity.