French scientists have analyzed theten major pressures that offshore wind energy deployment poses to marine biodiversity. The report highlights that the installation of these structures will lead to long-term changes for marine wildlife. Key concerns include the risk of collisions for birds and bats, as well as the noise pollution generated during construction and construction phases. Additionally, the researchers discuss the "reef effect," where structures provide new habitats for some species while altering the same time. The study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current scientific understanding of the wind energy transition. It emphasizes the need for balance between renewable energy goals and environmental protection. Ultimately, the the report serves as a critical guide for future offshore wind projects.