Former Philippine Supreme Court Justice Antonio Carpio asserted that China has no legal basis to obstruct Philippine construction on Ayungin Shoal. Carpio grounded his claim in the 2016 arbitral ruling which affirmed the shoal's location within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone. He emphasized that the ruling effectively stripped China of any legitimate claim to the area, despite its ongoing assertions of sovereignty. This statement comes amid continued tensions in the South China Sea and recent confrontations between Philippine and Chinese vessels. Carpio’s position strengthens the Philippines' resolve to exercise its rights within its established maritime boundaries. The former justice believes the Philippines should continue asserting its sovereign rights and undertaking necessary construction activities. This ongoing situation highlights the complex geopolitical dynamics of the disputed waters.