The European Commission is preparing to revise the protection status afforded to Ukrainian refugees within the EU. President Ursula von der Leyen has informed member states that she will propose an extension of the Temporary Protection Mechanism, initially implemented following the Russian invasion. However, this extension will be conditional: Ukrainian men of conscription age will no longer be eligible for the protection. The proposed change aims to address concerns about fairness and encourage Ukrainian men residing in the EU to return home and contribute to their country’s defense. This decision impacts Ukrainian men who have sought refuge in the EU since the start of the war and are potentially eligible for military service. The Commission believes the revised rules will balance support for Ukraine with the need for its citizens to defend their nation. Further details regarding implementation and potential exemptions are expected with the formal proposal.