European Union leaders have requested the European Commission to develop new trade instruments to address economic challenges stemming from China. The call followed a focused debate during a recent EU summit regarding Beijing’s economic impact. Leaders urged the Commission to engage with China in an attempt to resolve ongoing trade imbalances and issues. Simultaneously, they instructed the Commission to expand existing trade defense and industrial policy tools. This move signals a heightened concern within the EU regarding China’s economic practices and a desire for greater protection of European industries. The request aims to bolster the EU’s ability to respond to unfair competition and ensure a more level playing field in international trade. Further details on the specific measures are expected as the Commission develops its response.