The European Court of Justice has upheld the Spanish government’s amnesty law, potentially allowing former Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont to return to Spain. While supporting the law’s legality, the court critiqued the government’s expedited two-month timeframe for processing the legislation, suggesting undue haste. The ruling removes a major legal obstacle to Puigdemont’s repatriation after years of self-imposed exile to avoid prosecution for his role in Catalonia's 2017 independence bid. Spain's government enacted the amnesty in exchange for political support from Catalan separatist parties. The decision is expected to fuel further political debate within Spain regarding reconciliation and regional autonomy. Opposition parties have strongly condemned the amnesty as a concession to separatists. However, supporters argue it is crucial for easing tensions and restoring dialogue.