Estonia is experiencing a rise in its bear population, now estimated to be around 1,500 individuals. This increase is directly linked to more stringent restrictions on bear hunting, imposed following recent court decisions. The Estonian Hunters’ Society reports that the legal challenges to hunting practices have made it significantly harder to control the bear population. While a thriving wildlife population is generally positive, authorities are monitoring the situation closely. An increasing bear population could potentially lead to more human-wildlife conflict. The Society suggests a re-evaluation of hunting regulations is needed to balance conservation with public safety and property protection. Further discussion is anticipated regarding sustainable wildlife management strategies.