Estonia is experiencing an unusually large tick population this summer, raising concerns about tick-borne encephalitis. However, vaccination rates against the disease are decreasing, leaving a larger portion of the population vulnerable. Health officials have noted the discrepancy between the increased tick activity and the reduced preventative measures taken by citizens. Tick-borne encephalitis can cause serious neurological complications, making vaccination crucial in high-risk areas. The decline in vaccinations is prompting warnings about a potential increase in cases. Authorities are urging residents to take precautions against tick bites and consider vaccination, despite the falling numbers. This situation presents a public health challenge as the country navigates a heightened risk environment.