The Dutch government is urgently engaging with US officials in Washington regarding a proposed American law, the MATCH Act, that could severely restrict ASML’s ability to conduct business in China. Minister Sjoerdsma expressed concerns that the legislation would grant the US control over Dutch exports to China within the critical chip sector. The proposed law could also prevent ASML from servicing existing chip machines already sold to Chinese customers. ASML generates a significant portion of its revenue – approximately €27 billion over the last three years – from the Chinese market, representing 26-36% of its total income. Dutch officials fear the law infringes on national sovereignty and could provoke retaliatory measures from China. The government argues existing collaborations with the US already address technology transfer concerns without resorting to coercive measures. Experts warn the legislation could negatively impact the Netherlands’ negotiating position and broader international trade relations.