The Dutch government has decided against implementing a national ban on single-use plastics, including cigarette filters and disposable vapes, due to significant legal challenges. Ministers also ruled out a deposit return scheme for flexible packaging like drink pouches. Instead, the government favors addressing these environmentally harmful products through European Union-wide regulations. Concerns were also raised regarding the enforceability of a beach smoking ban due to a lack of local enforcement personnel. Research commissioned by the government confirmed the widespread environmental impact of these disposable plastics, highlighting their short lifespan and frequent presence in the environment. The National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) previously advocated for a ban on cigarette filters, citing the slow degradation of their plastic components. However, ministers fear a national ban could lead to increased purchases from abroad or the illegal market, emphasizing the need for a European solution. The government also acknowledged health risks associated with incinerating disposable vapes, which frequently cause fires in waste management facilities.