Dutch nursing homes experienced significant shortages of essential face masks during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Government expert advisors reportedly failed to adequately anticipate demand, leaving care facilities without sufficient protective equipment. This lack of masks continued for months, potentially increasing the risk of infection for both residents and staff. Testimony at a recent COVID-19 inquiry revealed the extent of the supply issues and raised questions about preparedness. The inquiry is investigating the Netherlands’ response to the pandemic, including procurement and distribution of critical medical supplies. Concerns are being raised regarding the potential impact of these shortages on the high death toll within care homes during the first wave of the virus. The situation highlights systemic failures in pandemic planning and supply chain management.