Dhaka’s air quality is frequently among the worst globally, driven by unplanned industrial activity, vehicle exhaust, and dust. Specifically, pollution from industrial waste flowing into the Buriganga River and smoke blanketing the Shyampur area contribute significantly to the crisis. The lack of planning regarding industrial locations exacerbates the problem, alongside increasing vehicular traffic. This creates a hazardous environment for residents, impacting public health and quality of life. Authorities are facing increasing pressure to implement stricter regulations and sustainable solutions. The situation highlights the urgent need for comprehensive environmental management in the rapidly growing city. Without intervention, Dhaka’s air quality will likely continue to deteriorate.