A controversial initiative granting the Supreme Court of Justice (CSJ) greater control over criminal rulings is progressing in Congress. The proposal aims to standardize interpretations of penal law through the CSJ’s criteria. However, legal analysts are expressing doubt about the initiative, disputing claims by court magistrates that it poses no threat to the justice system. Concerns center around potential overreach and the erosion of judicial independence at lower court levels. Critics argue the move could centralize power and undermine established legal procedures. The debate highlights a significant tension between the desire for legal consistency and the preservation of a balanced justice system. Further discussion and revisions are expected as the initiative moves forward.