Costa Rica has enacted legislation prohibiting cosmetic procedures on dogs and cats, specifically including ear cropping and tail docking. These practices, previously common in certain breeds, are now illegal under the new law. The ban aims to protect animal welfare and recognize that these procedures are not medically necessary. This decision reflects a growing global movement against unnecessary surgical alterations performed for aesthetic reasons on companion animals. Advocates for animal rights have praised the legislation as a significant step forward in ensuring humane treatment. The law intends to prevent pain and suffering inflicted upon animals for purely cosmetic purposes, aligning Costa Rica with more progressive animal welfare standards. Violators of the new law may face penalties.