A new report indicates China’s military capabilities to strike Australia are projected to increase substantially in the coming decade. While a full-scale invasion remains unlikely in the near term, the report highlights growing concerns about China’s expanding military reach. The most pressing immediate threats are identified as sophisticated cyberattacks targeting Australian infrastructure and potential disruption of vital undersea communication cables. These cyber and communication disruptions pose a more realistic and immediate risk than conventional military action. The think tank analysis suggests China is investing heavily in technologies that will enhance its ability to project power across the region. Australia is urged to bolster its cyber defenses and protect critical infrastructure in response to this evolving threat landscape. The report underscores a shifting dynamic in regional security, demanding increased vigilance and strategic adaptation.