China’s military recently conducted a significant missile test in the Pacific, marking a notable advancement in its naval capabilities. On July 6th, the People’s Liberation Army launched a missile – believed to be a JL-3 – from a nuclear-powered submarine, travelling 8,000km with a dummy warhead. This event represents China’s first confirmed submarine-based missile test in over four decades and the first known firing from a nuclear submarine. The test suggests progress in extending the range and reliability of China’s sea-based nuclear deterrent. While not officially confirmed, reports indicate the missile used was the JL-3, capable of being deployed from submarines. This development is closely watched by international observers, signaling a potential shift in regional power dynamics and increasing China’s strategic reach.