A surge of AI models from China is challenging established narratives surrounding artificial intelligence development. However, according to Liu Pei-jen of Taiwan’s Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research, the United States remains poised to be the ultimate winner in the global AI race. The Chinese models are rapidly advancing, prompting questions about the long-held beliefs concerning AI innovation and leadership. Despite China’s progress, Liu suggests critical components and foundational technology still largely reside within the US ecosystem. This includes areas like chip manufacturing and core algorithm development. The competition is fierce, but current indicators point toward the US maintaining its advantage, though China is a significant and growing force. The future landscape will depend on continued investment and innovation in both countries.