China is criticizing US historical perspectives on the Qing Dynasty, alleging they are used to support separatist movements. State media claims certain American scholarship provides “theoretical ammunition” for those seeking to divide the country. This criticism arises amidst ongoing online debates regarding the dynasty, which are increasingly marked by contentious rhetoric. Beijing views challenges to its historical narratives as part of a larger international political competition surrounding its ethnic policies. The accusations highlight China’s sensitivity around its history and its efforts to control the interpretation of its past. This escalating rhetoric suggests a growing concern within China regarding external influences on domestic discourse concerning national identity and territorial integrity. The situation underscores how historical interpretations can become potent tools in geopolitical maneuvering.