Renewed clashes along the Cambodia-Thailand border in July 2025 have exacerbated existing tensions and eroded political trust between the two nations. Deep-seated public hostility further complicates direct bilateral negotiations. Experts emphasize the critical need for third-party involvement to mediate the dispute and foster dialogue. Neutral actors can help rebuild confidence and reduce escalating risks. Their role is particularly important given the lack of trust and heightened emotions currently characterizing relations. Successful de-escalation and a lasting resolution are seen as dependent on external facilitation.