Vietnamese cafes and restaurants are increasingly facing scrutiny over music copyright as the use of background music becomes ubiquitous. Many establishments currently play music without paying royalties or are operating under personal-use licenses, which are insufficient for commercial settings. This practice is now under review, potentially leading to increased costs for businesses. The issue centers on the legal requirements for public performance rights of musical works. Authorities are signaling a stricter enforcement of copyright laws related to music played in commercial spaces. Businesses may need to obtain proper licenses or face penalties, impacting operational expenses and potentially leading to price increases for consumers. The situation highlights a growing awareness of intellectual property rights within Vietnam’s hospitality sector.