Brazil’s Congress has approved a constitutional reform reducing the standard work week to 40 hours, ensuring a minimum of two days of mandatory rest. The move is a key policy initiative championed by President Lula da Silva as he campaigns for re-election. It’s intended to boost worker quality of life and productivity, responding to long-standing demands from labor unions. The reform’s passage comes during the final stretch of the highly contested presidential campaign against Flávio Bolsonaro. Supporters argue it modernizes labor laws and provides greater work-life balance for Brazilian workers. Opponents, however, raise concerns about the potential economic impact and productivity losses. The change is expected to significantly impact businesses and employment practices across Brazil.