Brazil has activated its reciprocity law in response to tariffs imposed by the United States on Brazilian products. These tariffs, set at 25%, were enacted by the Trump administration under Section 301 of the 1974 Trade Act. The Brazilian government argues the previous Bolsonaro administration failed to adequately address the US actions. This retaliation signifies an escalating trade dispute between the two nations. Details of the Brazilian counter-tariffs have not been fully disclosed, but the move aims to pressure the US to reconsider its trade policies. The current administration in Brazil believes the imposed tariffs are unjust and damaging to the Brazilian economy, and intends to defend its national interests. This action marks a significant shift in Brazil’s trade strategy, choosing to confront US tariffs directly.