Iran’s Minister of Science, Research and Technology, Hossein Simaei Sarraf, highlighted the significance of the Arbaeen pilgrimage in Karbala. He views the annual event as a continuation of the message of Ashura, promoting deeper religious comprehension among participants. Sarraf emphasized Arbaeen's ability to facilitate cultural exchange and dialogue, particularly between Iran and Iraq. Furthermore, he stated the pilgrimage offers a unique platform to expand scientific collaboration between the two neighboring nations. The Minister believes this large-scale gathering strengthens ties beyond the religious sphere. Ultimately, Arbaeen is presented as a catalyst for improved understanding and cooperation on multiple levels between Iran and Iraq.