Historically, Arabs possessed a strong cultural emphasis on eloquence and literature, believing mastery of language was their exclusive domain. They traditionally considered non-Arab speakers, referred to as “a’jam” or the mute, as linguistically inferior. This belief underpinned a sense of intellectual superiority. However, the emergence of the Quran as a text presented a linguistic challenge to this established order. The Quran’s complex and unique Arabic posed difficulties for existing poetic and rhetorical standards. This created a situation where Arabs struggled to fully comprehend and articulate the nuances of the Quranic language, leading to a perceived intellectual setback. The text suggests this linguistic hurdle ultimately challenged the Arabs’ long-held claim to exclusive linguistic and intellectual authority.
