Anwar Sadat, a former Egyptian military officer and politician, served as the third President of Egypt from 1970 until his assassination in 1981. He was murdered by Islamist extremists due to his policies, including efforts to foster a relationship with Israel. Sadat’s presidency was marked by a shift away from pan-Arabism and towards closer ties with the United States. This shift, and particularly his pursuit of peace with Israel, angered many within Egypt and the wider Arab world. The assassination occurred during a military parade in Cairo, Egypt, and shocked the nation. His death significantly impacted the political landscape of Egypt and the region.