A recent discussion with award-winning journalist Souad Mekhennet explores the lasting impact of the September 11th attacks and the subsequent evolution of jihadist extremism. The conversation, featured on The Times of Israel, delves into how extremist groups have changed over the past 25 years. Mekhennet’s insights cover shifts in ideology, tactics, and global reach since the attacks. The discussion also examines the lessons the West has – or hasn’t – learned from the “War on Terror”. It highlights the complexities of countering terrorism and understanding the motivations behind it. The piece probes the ongoing challenges posed by extremist ideologies and their continued influence on global security. Ultimately, the interview offers a critical reflection on a quarter-century of counter-terrorism efforts.