A $300 billion fund for Iran’s reconstruction and economic development is a key component of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) aimed at ending the Middle East conflict. The MoU stipulates the US will work with regional partners to establish a plan for the fund, with implementation details to be finalized within 60 days, including necessary financial permissions. However, the agreement does not specify which entities will contribute to the fund, presenting a significant point of uncertainty. The US has also offered the lifting of all sanctions on Iran, alongside immediate waivers for oil sales, contingent upon a final agreement. Experts suggest the fund is intended as an incentive for Iran to demonstrate good faith during ongoing negotiations. Concerns have been raised by US lawmakers regarding the potential for the funds to strengthen Iran’s current government, with some drawing comparisons to post-WWII aid to Nazi Germany.