The Supreme Court of the USA is set to review a federal law dating back over 150 years that currently prohibits the home distillation of spirits. The case challenges the longstanding ban on individuals producing alcohol—specifically, “moonshine”—for personal consumption. Legal arguments center on the right to produce alcohol at home, and whether the current regulation unduly infringes upon that right. The court's decision could potentially legalize home distilling across the USA, a practice currently restricted at the federal level. Supporters of lifting the ban argue it is an outdated law and infringes on personal freedoms. Opponents express concerns regarding safety and potential tax revenue loss for the USA federal government and individual states. A ruling is expected to have a significant impact on alcohol laws within the USA.