Samhain is an ancient festival marking the transition into the colder, darker months of winter in Ireland. Historically, this time of year held a special significance for the Irish, deeply rooted in their traditions and folklore. The article explores the stories, superstitions, and customs that formed the foundation of how ancestors celebrated Samhain. It questions whether remnants of these ancient traditions still influence modern Samhain celebrations. Dr Éadaoin Ní Mhuircheartaigh discusses the rich folklore associated with this time of year, providing insights into practices and beliefs. The text also includes a glossary of relevant Irish terms, such as “lios” (fairyfort) and “tórramh” (funeral), illuminating the cultural context of Samhain in Ireland.