The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has documented the return of at least 15,394 migrants from South Africa through Mozambique, as of October 21st. The returns are attributed to increasing xenophobia within South Africa, prompting individuals to leave the country. These migrants are primarily travelling through Mozambique as a transit route back to their countries of origin. The IOM is monitoring the situation and providing assistance to those returning. This influx of returning migrants presents logistical and humanitarian challenges for Mozambique, requiring coordinated support. The organization continues to assess the needs of the returning population and collaborate with relevant authorities, to ensure safe passage. Details on the migrants’ nationalities and specific reasons for leaving South Africa are still being compiled.