Japan’s Keidanren, a powerful business lobbying group, is formulating a long-term vision for the year 2050, responding to the dual challenges of advancements in Artificial Intelligence and a rapidly declining population. This initiative will involve comprehensive discussions addressing critical national issues. Key areas of focus include reforms to the education system to prepare the workforce for an AI-driven economy, strategies for regional revitalization to counter urban concentration, and policies concerning foreign nationals. The Keidanren will also examine much-needed adjustments to the social security system, grappling with the implications of an aging society and shrinking labor force. These discussions are aimed at proactively shaping policy recommendations for sustainable economic growth and societal well-being in Japan. The Keidanren’s objective is to create a roadmap for navigating the complex transformations expected by mid-century. The organization intends to present concrete proposals based on its deliberations.