Fishermen from Lý Sơn Island in Quảng Ngãi province have a long history of maritime activity, including taking out loans to build boats for fishing in the Hoàng Sa (Paracel) Islands. Their connection to the sea is deeply ingrained in their way of life, with fishing representing more than just a livelihood. These fishermen have repeatedly ventured into the contested waters despite risks and challenges. They are also known for conducting search and rescue operations at sea, demonstrating their commitment to fellow seafarers. This dedication highlights a determined effort to maintain a Vietnamese presence in the disputed Hoàng Sa archipelago. Their activities underscore the importance of fishing to the local economy and culture, and their resolve to continue working in these waters.