American sociologist David Smilde, after two decades of studying Venezuela, posits that Venezuelans haven’t fundamentally changed, but have instead adapted to life under "Chavismo." His analysis focuses on survival mechanisms employed during the period of the regime, examining the structures that maintain its power. Smilde also explores the potential for reconciliation within Venezuela and the prerequisites necessary to rebuild democratic institutions. Furthermore, his work considers the possible outcomes contingent on shifts in the country’s political landscape. The analysis, published on EL NACIONAL, highlights the complex dynamic between the Venezuelan people and the political system they navigate. Smilde’s research offers insight into the enduring capacity of Venezuelans in the face of sustained political challenges within Venezuela.