A US House committee investigating strategic competition with China is prompting American academics to report potential job losses due to preference given to Chinese applicants. The committee, led by Republicans, seeks testimonies from individuals who believe they were unfairly denied research positions, lab opportunities, or post-doctoral appointments. This move has sparked criticism, with accusations of fueling anti-Asian discrimination. Critics argue the inquiry may contribute to a climate of xenophobia and unfairly target individuals of Chinese origin. The committee maintains its focus is on potential unfair practices impacting American researchers and hindering US innovation. The investigation aims to determine if systemic biases exist within academic institutions favoring applicants from China. This initiative reflects growing concerns about China’s influence in US research and development sectors.