Ukrainian strikes on Russian oil refineries are significantly disrupting Russia’s energy sector, compelling the country to import gasoline for the first time in years. Previously a major fuel exporter, Russia is now facing domestic shortages due to the damaged refining capacity. This has simultaneously led to an increased reliance on exporting its crude oil via the Northern Sea Route, an Arctic passage that saw minimal use just last year. The shift demonstrates the impact of Ukraine’s offensive strategy on Russia’s oil infrastructure and trade patterns. Analysts suggest this route, while longer, avoids Western sanctions and logistical bottlenecks. The situation highlights a growing vulnerability in Russia’s energy production and distribution network. This strategic disruption by Ukraine is actively reshaping the global oil market.