Tanzania’s small-scale mining sector is rapidly expanding and significantly contributing to the national economy, necessitating a shift in governmental approach. While the government has implemented key policy and institutional reforms, a recent report suggests these measures are insufficient on their own. The sector’s increasing importance means it can no longer be considered secondary to larger mining operations. The report implies a need for concrete action to fully capitalize on the sector’s potential. Further details regarding the specific recommendations within the report were not provided in the source material. This development signals a potential turning point in Tanzania’s mining strategy, moving beyond planning to implementation and sustained support for small-scale miners.